Adolescent dog

Adolescence is a developmental phase during which dogs undergo significant behavioural changes that can present challenges for themselves and their owners. This developmental phase typically occurs between six months and two years and is characterised by heightened energy levels, increased independence, and exploration of boundaries. Many adolescent dogs exhibit behaviours such as jumping, mouthing, chewing, and pulling on the leash, which can be frustrating and challenging to manage.

Addressing these behavioural challenges requires a thoughtful approach and reward-based, force-free, positive reinforcement training methods. Unlike punitive or aversive techniques that rely on dominance or physical corrections, rewards-based training is a powerful tool that encourages desired behaviours through positive reinforcement, such as food, praise, or play. This approach establishes clear communication between the dog and the guardian and strengthens the bond and mutual trust, empowering owners to manage their dog's behaviour effectively.

Guardians can effectively address common adolescent behaviours by utilising rewards-based training. For instance, teaching a dog to sit instead of jump when greeting people or rewarding calm behaviour instead of reacting to distractions can help teach self-control and calmness. Consistency and patience are critical components of this approach – dogs learn best when they receive clear, positive feedback for their actions.

This is also a time to understand your dog's emotional personality and support your dog when events become overwhelming. Learning to navigate the world together as a team will promote desired behaviours and foster a trusting and respectful relationship between you and your dog, setting a foundation for a well-behaved companion for the future.